The difference between annual and perennial flowers is more than just their bloom time. Not only do they play different roles in the garden, they contribute different energy, personalities, and ways of inspiring those who plant them.
The most basic difference, of course, is that the annual lives for just one growing season and the perennial returns year after year. But allow us to go deeper. Perennials are the true classics of the garden, lending a timeless Old World feeling. We count on them to bloom anew each year and this reliability lends them a sense of steadfastness and calm. Best of all, perennials remind us to have faith in the concept of allowing others to have their own cycles. People come and go, and in this way we are reminded of the adage that "people enter our lives for a season, a reason, or a lifetime".
Annuals, on the other hand, exude a vibrant staccato energy, as they're always ready to add color wherever it's needed. They cover a wider palette than the more conservative perennials, thanks in part to hybridization. And their color often lasts an entire season, as opposed to a perennial's shorter time in the limelight. But when frost hits, it's all over for annuals, although some (pansy, chrysanthemum) are hardier than others and may even winter over if given an adequate blanket. And, then we look at warm climates, where annuals defy the odds and never fade, remaining instead as a constant in the garden, not being told by nature that their time is up. What a great lesson for us all--reminiscent of my favorite Chinese proverb:
"Man who says it cannot be done should not interrupt man who is doing it."
Be an annual that defies the odds. What is it that you are up to? What is the one thing you truly wish to do?
The most practical way to pick sure-fire hits in your area will be to take a walk around your local garden center and look at the plants. This is the best way to see what will work in your climate --however, I always love to take risks and order things online--things that will defy the odds. I consider myself a garden rebel in this regard. Are you? Take a risk here and see what happens. I must admit, like the famous baseball player, Babe Ruth, I've had more strike outs than hits...but strikes are very rewarding.
Okay, a few tips to once again define the difference between annual and perennial flowers. First, if you're shopping for perennials, buy them before they bloom. You want the entire show to unfold in your garden, not at the store. But those yet-to-bloom perennials can look almost dull in comparison to the lively, ready-for-primetime annuals, with all their color and contrast. If you haven't grown a particular perennial before, that tiny photo on the tag is your preview to what you can expect in your own special lot later this season, next season, and for many seasons beyond. Don't be discouraged if it doesn't come up this season. Sometimes it can take a few to fully mature. That's the magic of them--they grow as we do--maturing into their full beauty over time.
Unlike the perennial, the annual offers immediacy, since what you see is what you get. There'll be no waiting for blooms and worrying if your plant will fail. The difference is that with annuals, you can be guaranteed to have what you'd like instantly; it simply may not last forever. Sound familiar? I have a friend who only buys annuals because she can't stand bare spots in her garden, and doesn't have the patience for perennials. This matches her personality to a tee! She can't wait for anything and often jumps in and out of relationships as quickly as the seasons.
Which type are you? Annual or Perennial? Most of us are a combination. Notice which is more prevalent for you at this time in your life. Now, or long term. We all go through phases, and it's all about observing.
The best thing about annuals is that if you're not thrilled with their display, once they're in the ground, you can change them immediately or just buy something different next year.
You can also liken the difference between planting annuals and perennials to saving for a rainy day: some people prefer to spend their money and enjoy life in the present, which is like choosing to plant an annual. Instant gratification manifests in the form of dramatic, blooming color! Others would rather "invest" in a plant, by paying a bit more to get something that won't die, but will keep coming back year after year with a shorter but certainly worthwhile time of blooming.
Most gardeners agree, though, that variety is what brings them happiness: and just like a collaborative group of people who know and value each other's strengths, annuals and perennials will give each other a boost. Plant them together: the perennials will form the foundation of the garden, with tall ones at the back, and annuals will fill in where needed and supply color when the perennials aren't in bloom. Put these two types of plants into your garden and they'll prove--with flying colors--that there is a reason and season for everything.
